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Press Office

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 19, 2005
CONTACT:  DEP PRESS OFFICE, (850) 245-2112

Appeals Court Upholds Everglades Water Quality Standard

--Phosphorus criterion to restore balance of natural system--

TALLAHASSEE – Today, the First District Court of Appeals upheld an administrative law judge’s Final Order in favor of the State of Florida’s rule to limit phosphorus levels in America’s Everglades. The rule establishes the process for improving water quality and restoring the natural system in the famed River of Grass. Decades of biological research provide the basis for the numeric water quality standard proposed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

“Today’s action by the Court upholds Florida’s science-based strategy for cleaning up the Everglades and returning a natural balance to one of the nation’s most treasured ecosystems,” said DEP Secretary Colleen M. Castille. “Florida has set aside an unprecedented $1 billion for water quality improvements alone. Our comprehensive plan, accelerated schedule and continued financial investment will lead to additional phosphorus reductions in the remaining impacted areas.”

The rule establishes a phosphorus standard of 10 parts per billion for the entire freshwater area of the Everglades Protection Area. As part of its intensive schedule to improve water quality in America’s Everglades, the State is operating more than 36,000 acres of constructed wetlands that use plants to naturally remove nutrients from water flowing into the 2.4 million-acre marsh. Florida is on schedule to construct an additional 5,000 acres of treatment marsh by 2006 and another 15,000 acres by 2009.

Together with improved farming practices, manmade wetlands have prevented nearly 1,700 tons of phosphorus from entering the Everglades over the last ten years – cutting loads by more than 60 percent. The stormwater treatment areas are cleaning water from the 170 parts per billion phosphorus levels of a decade ago to as low as 12 parts per billion today.

The rule requires the use of best available phosphorus reduction technology to ultimately achieve the water quality standard. More than half a billion dollars will be invested over the next decade to implement an enforceable, long-term plan to ensure continued water quality improvements and protection of America’s Everglades.

In July 2003, the Environmental Regulation Commission approved the rule proposed by the Department as a part of the Everglades Forever Act. In June 2004, Judge David Maloney issued a Final Order formally upholding the Department’s rule. Today’s action by the First District Court of Appeals affirms Judge Maloney’s findings.

Florida Everglades

“Today’s action by the Court upholds Florida’s science-based strategy for cleaning up the Everglades and returning a natural balance to one of the nation’s most treasured ecosystems.”

~  Colleen M. Castille
Secretary

 

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Last updated: July 21, 2005

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