FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 25, 2001
Florida Department Of Environmental Protection
Approves Plan For Disposal Of "Philadelphia Ash"
Stuart
On January 25, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection,
in conjunction with the Environmental Protection Agency and Waste
Management, Inc., approved a plan to dispose of ash, which has been
sitting on barges in Stuart since May 2000. Waste Management has
worked with DEP and the Federal government to do the environmentally
responsible thing and be a part of the ultimate solution to a nagging
problem.
The disposal
plan calls for Waste Management, Inc. (WMI) to off-load, transport,
and re-burn the ash at their Wheelabrator North Broward
waste-to-energy plant in Pompano Beach and dispose of the re-burned
ash in the adjacent Central Landfill. Disposal will be in accordance
with all legal and regulatory requirements.
"We
believe this plan represents the best disposal option available,"
said Melissa Meeker, Director of Florida DEPs Southeast District
"and one that is in the best interest of public health and the
environment."
The ash
originated in Philadelphia, and is simply refuse that remained from
the burning of municipal waste. In the summer of 1986, the City of
Philadelphia signed a contract with a company to ship the material,
and in 1986, the vessel Khian Sea left Philadelphia. It
traveled to several ports around the world, but was unable to find a
nation willing to accept it. Eventually it arrived in Haiti where the
crew was allowed to begin removing the ash, which Haitian officials
were led to believe was beach nourishment material. When Haitian
officials learned of the source of this material, the ship ceased
unloading operations and left Haiti, leaving what was offloaded
behind. Reportedly, the remainder of the ash was illegally dumped into
the Indian Ocean.
Plans were
then made to return the ash to the United States. Over the course of
the next year hosts of potential sites rejected the cargo for a
variety of reasons. The ash was loaded onto a Greek-owned ship (M/V
Captain P) and taken to Port Everglades in Broward County. The Captain
P was cleared to enter Port Everglades, but the material was not
offloaded at this time because it did not have the proper
authorization from a disposal site.
Because the Captain
P was to be used for other duties, it sailed to the Port of Ft.
Pierce where it unloaded the ash onto 5 small barges. Those barges
have since been relocated to Stuart, where they have been consolidated
into one large hopper barge along the Intracoastal Waterway.
"Waste Management is
happy to be part of an environmentally responsible solution,"
said Glenn R. Holcomb, Florida Region Vice President for Waste
Management.
Facts about
the disposal of the "Philadelphia Ash"
Material:
The material is non-hazardous and not dangerous to public health
according to four separate lab reports, which were performed by U.S.
Biosystems and the US EPA. The lab tests were co-directed by the US
EPA and Florida DEP. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has determined
that the material is non-infectious. The waste appears to be black
aggregate with some glass and limestone mixed within the material. A
survey by Florida DEP found the total volume to be approximately 2,050
cubic yards. Expected total tonnage is 3,000 tons.
Barge:
The barge is contracted by Maritime Tug and Barge. The barge is 245
long by 45 by 18 deep. The bow deck of the barge has a 20 by
45 space for an excavator. It draws 9 feet of water and cannot move
back through the Stuart Locks.
OPERATION:
- Site Set Up: The site will
be improved to allow heavy truck access, a flat barge will be moved
to the shoreline, the hopper barge will be moved alongside the flat
barge, and additional equipment will be mobilized and placed.
- Unloading of the barge: An
excavator will unload the ash from the hopper barge into trucks
placed on the flat barge.
- Disinfection: Each load will
be soaked with a disinfectant solution to address any perceived risk
of agricultural contaminants.
- Liquids present in the hold
will be mixed with the ash in order to minimize the amount of free
liquid remaining after the ash is completely removed. Any liquids
remaining within the barge at the close of the operation will be
managed as leachate and removed using a liquid waste truck and moved
to the Central Disposal Sanitary Landfill as leachate.
- Transportation: Lined
tri-axle dump trucks will haul the material to Wheelabrator North
waste-to-energy plant in Pompano Beach, Broward County, FL.
- Reburning: The ash will be
reburned at the Wheelabrator facility. The material will be stored
in a designated area prior to reburning. The ash will be blended
with the normal waste stream at a rate of 5% ash to total waste. By
adding 5% to the waste stream at a time, this will ensure the
temperature of the burner is maintained at 1,600 degrees F, a
temperature that assures all waste is burned in compliance with
regulations. While all studies have indicated that the ash is
non-hazardous, re-burning will provide redundancy for any perceived
issues.
- Land Disposal: The daily ash
output from Wheelabrator during this period will be buried on a
daily basis in a lined cell under a layer of municipal solid waste
and approved daily cover material at Central Disposal Sanitary
Landfill, also in Pompano Beach, Broward County, FL.
Timetable:
Total unloading time should be two to three days
www.dep.state.fl.us/southeast
-30-