Since the inception of the P2000 program, the South Florida Water
Management District has made significant headway on many of our
major long-term projects. These include lands needed for regional
ecosystem management efforts, such as the Kissimmee River restoration,
the construction of Stormwater Treatment Area filter-marshes,
and the restoration of more natural water flows to Everglades
National Park and Florida Bay. We also assisted in acquiring two
large natural areas that are critical to maintaining south Floridas
ecological integrity the Kissimmee Prairie and the Okaloacoochee
Slough.
While we celebrate these accomplishments, we recognize that we
have much more to do. The projects contained in our Save Our Rivers
Land Acquisition and Management Plan attest to the great need
for further acquisitions and, equally important, for the proper
management of all lands once acquired.
The growing acceptance of conservation easements is a possible
solution to the limited availability of funds for both acquisition
and management. These easements preserve important natural resources
while allowing private landowners to retain low intensity use
of their property. The cost of easements is less than fee title
acquisition. The easement concept also leaves private landowners
as the steward of the land, thereby reducing public management
costs.
The Districts Save Our Rivers land acquisition program, with
funding from the P2000 program, is a multipurpose tool that preserves
rare and unique resources, protects areas of special local interest,
and prepares the ground for the water resource management needs
of the 21st Century. As P-2000 draws to a close, we must concentrate
on developing strong support for a revised program that will allow
us to adequately address our critical unmet water resource development
needs in the future.
South Florida Water Management District
P2000 Top Five Acquisition Projects
Project: Fisch Tract
Save Our Rivers Project: Corkscrew Regional Ecosystem Watershed
(CREW) County: Collier
Acreage: 32,207
Year Acquired: 1991
Natural Resource Significance: Until the 1950s, the Fisch property
was dominated by virgin cypress forest. A severe fire damaged
the cypress regrowth and it has since grown back as a mixed hardwood
swamp forest dominated by cabbage palm, red maple, elm, pop ash,
and pond apple. Its remoteness, poisonous snakes, and inaccessibility
have allowed it to develop an impressive number of rare plants
and orchids. Tram roads which remain from the logging operation
create a network of elevated hiking trails.
Project: Continental Property
Save Our Rivers Project: Kissimmee River County: Okeechobee
Acreage: 385
Year Acquired: 1994
Natural Resource Significance: The Continental property borders
a remnant run of the Kissimmee River and will be rehydrated during
the river's restoration project. The property contains a large
river marsh but the most impressive features are undisturbed areas
of dry prairie and hardwood hammock. It is prime grasshopper sparrow
habitat and has gopher tortoises and numerous other wildlife species.
It is included in the Kissimmee River Small Game Wildlife Management
Area and has a check station and entry point on the C-38 canal.
Project: Lake Russell Property
Save Our Rivers Project: Reedy Creek
County: Osceola
Acreage: 492
Year Acquired: 1995
Natural Resource Significance: This tract of land is a mixture
of sand pine scrub, pine flatwoods, and hardwood swamp forest.
It is bordered by Reedy Creek and has frontage on Lake Russell.
Under an agreement with the South Florida Water Management District,
Osceola County Schools is developing an environmental education
center that focuses on the unique scrub species found on this
site and hydrologic restoration efforts that are underway.
Project: Terrytown
Save Our Rivers Project: Stormwater Treatment Area (STA) 3-4 County:
Broward
Acreage: 3,024
Year Acquired: 1994
Natural Resource Significance: The Terrytown project will become
part of the STA 3-4, which lies immediately north of Water Conservation
Area 3, and west of U.S. 27 highway. It was purchased as part
of the district's efforts to restore the Everglades by constructing
nearly 48,000 acres of filter marshes to treat agricultural runoff.
Prior to construction of the STA in 1999 or 2000, Terrytown, a
former sod and vegetable farm, is being managed by the Florida
Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission as a public waterfowl hunting
area.
Project: Blind Creek
Save Our Rivers Project: Indian River Lagoon County: St. Lucie
Acreage: 409
Year Acquired: 1996
Natural Resource Significance: The Indian River Lagoon is one
of the most diverse and ecologically important estuaries in the
United States. It is a project that has as partners five counties,
two water management districts, the Department of Environmental
Protection, and the federal government. The purchase of Blind
Creek will allow former mosquito impoundments to be managed in
a way that restores water quality in the lagoon, and dramatically
increases the number of fish and wading bird species found in
the impoundments while still controlling mosquitoes. The impoundments
are also used by thousands of people each year for fishing, crabbing,
and bird watching.